You begin a new TOEFL iBT Reading passage. What is the BEST first step before answering questions?

• Read every word slowly from start to finish
• Skim structure — title, topic sentences, and conclusion — then note question types
• Answer questions in random order to save time
• Translate difficult vocabulary into your first language first

An inference question asks what can be inferred about a species that 'thrives only in undisturbed wetlands.' Which answer type is valid?

• A conclusion that development in those wetlands would likely harm the species
• Your personal opinion about wetland conservation laws
• A fact stated verbatim elsewhere in the passage with no logical link
• Any statement that sounds environmentally reasonable

A vocabulary-in-context question tests the word 'yield' in a sentence about crop production. What strategy works BEST?

• Pick the most common dictionary definition regardless of context
• Replace the word with each answer choice and select the one that preserves sentence meaning
• Choose the longest option because academic texts prefer complex words
• Skip the question — vocabulary cannot be guessed

You must decide where a new sentence belongs. It begins with 'For this reason.' What should you check FIRST?

• Whether the sentence contains the longest word in the passage
• Whether a clear reason appears immediately before the insertion point
• Whether the sentence mentions a date or statistic
• Whether the paragraph is the shortest in the passage

You have spent more than two minutes on one Reading question with no progress. What is the BEST pacing move?

• Keep working until certain — never move on
• Flag the question, secure easier items, and return if time allows
• Select answer choice A and never revisit
• Stop the section and request extra time